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Clinical calculator summary

Original 2002 Mayo SSIGN Score

A postoperative clear-cell RCC score combining original 1997 TNM stage, tumor size, nuclear grade, and coagulative necrosis.

Evidence-based context for fast calculator use

Purpose:
Reproduce the original SSIGN score and matched historical cancer-specific-survival row.
Population:
Adults with sporadic unilateral clear-cell RCC treated by radical nephrectomy.
Factors:
1997 pathologic T, N, and M categories, Maximum tumor size, Nuclear grade, Coagulative necrosis
Reference:
Frank I, et al. J Urol. 2002;168(6):2395-2400.
HomeSSIGN Score (Mayo)
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SSIGN Score (Mayo)

cm

Clinical Context & Background

This calculator reproduces the original 2002 Mayo Stage, Size, Grade, and Necrosis (SSIGN) model for cancer-specific survival after radical nephrectomy for sporadic unilateral clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. It preserves the original 1997-TNM weights, including the unusual source weight of zero for pT4, and uses raw unrounded tumor size at the 5 cm boundary.
The displayed survival figure is a historical cohort observation, not an individualized prediction or treatment recommendation. Do not mix modern TNM categories into this historical model without deliberate clinical mapping. The original cohort's tumor-size range was approximately 0.8-24 cm; values outside that range generate an applicability warning rather than an unsupported hard limit.
Formula Logic
Original 2002 Mayo SSIGN score = 1997 pathologic T-stage points + nodal points + metastasis points + 2 points for tumor size >=5 cm + nuclear-grade points + 2 points for coagulative necrosis.

Reference Data

Original SSIGN scoreHistorical 5-year cancer-specific survival
0-199.4%
294.8%
387.8%
479.1%
565.4%
654.0%
741.0%
823.6%
919.6%
>=107.4%

Clinical Workflow

Use, Interpret, And Continue The Patient Pathway

Expand for workflow guidance, limitations, examples, and related next steps.

When To Use

  • Use after radical nephrectomy when clear-cell histology and complete 1997-TNM pathologic information are available.
  • Enter the maximum tumor size without rounding and pathology-confirmed grade and coagulative necrosis.

How To Interpret

  • Add the six original source contributions and match the raw total to its original 5-year cancer-specific-survival row.
  • Treat the survival figure as a historical cohort observation rather than a patient-specific probability.

What To Do Next

  • Integrate pathology, contemporary staging, comorbidity, imaging, molecular information, and multidisciplinary assessment.
  • Use current guidelines and validated contemporary tools for treatment and surveillance decisions.

Limitations

  • Original model used 1997 TNM and must not be silently mixed with later staging editions.
  • Not validated as the original model for non-clear-cell, bilateral, hereditary, or biopsy-only disease.
  • Original tumor-size range was approximately 0.8-24 cm; values outside it require cautious interpretation.
  • Not a treatment-selection or individualized survival tool.

Validated Population

Sporadic unilateral clear-cell RCC after radical nephrectomy in the historical Mayo cohort.

Exact 5 cm boundary

A tumor measuring exactly 5 cm receives two size points in the original model.

Calculation verification history

Verified
  1. : Production browser revalidation

    • Three source-backed cases passed through visible production controls at SSIGN scores 0, 2, and 15.
    • The raw 5 cm tumor-size transition rendered as expected.
    • No unexpected N/A, literal undefined value, stale control, unsupported gauge, or browser-console error was observed.
    Download latest production check (Excel)

    Case-level evidence is retained in validation/browser-revalidation/ssign-rcc-2026-08-03.json.

  2. : Production browser validation

    • Ten source-backed cases were exercised on the public production route through visible browser controls; 10/10 case records passed their expected-versus-observed assertions across 11 visible submissions.
    • Overall browser status: failed-console. medium: Production emitted minified React error #418 during route loads and interactions.
    • Case-level inputs, expected and observed results, reset/repeat behavior, failure reproductions, and console evidence are retained in the production-browser evidence record.

    Case-level production evidence is retained in validation/browser-production/ssign-rcc.json.

  3. : Browser input adapter corrected and reverified

    • Accepted finite number values already normalized by the shared calculator form while retaining strict malformed-input rejection.
    • No equation, cutoff, unit, classification, or applicability rule changed; calculator-specific verification and the calculator-wide browser-input audit passed.
  4. : Full validation test

    • 768/768 source-rule, boundary, invalid-input, trace, scope, UI/integration, immutability, registry, and no-panel-inheritance checks passed, including 512 exhaustive score/outcome assertions.
    • No registered master panel calculates SSIGN; no panel receives inherited verification.
  5. : Calculation and input-contract correction

    • Restored the original 1997-TNM weights, including pT4 = 0, coagulative necrosis = 2, and tumor size >=5 cm = 2, and replaced grouped outcomes with the ten original score-specific CSS rows.
    • Replaced favorable pre-scored defaults and arbitrary summation with exact semantic categories, raw finite positive size, strict exact-key validation, a reconciled trace, source-range warnings, and historical non-individualized outcome wording.

Verification confirms the calculator implementation against the cited model; it is not independent clinical validation, regulatory approval, or medical advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does pT4 receive zero points?

That unusual weight is the value in the original 2002 SSIGN table and is preserved rather than altered by inference.

Does a tumor exactly 5 cm receive size points?

Yes. Tumor size at or above 5 cm receives two points using the unrounded measurement.

Can this use a modern TNM stage directly?

Not automatically. The model was derived with 1997 TNM, so any mapping from a later edition must be deliberate and clinically reviewed.

Evidence-based oncology decision support. Verify with clinical guidelines.