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Clinical calculator summary

NCCN International Prognostic Index

Five-factor additive prognostic index for newly diagnosed DLBCL in the rituximab era.

Evidence-based context for fast calculator use

Purpose:
Assign a source-defined NCCN-IPI risk group from a complete baseline assessment.
Population:
Patients with newly diagnosed de novo DLBCL treated with rituximab-based immunochemotherapy in the original study setting.
Factors:
Age, LDH ratio to institutional ULN, Ann Arbor stage, ECOG performance status, Major extranodal sites
Reference:
Zhou et al. Blood. 2014;123(6):837-842. doi:10.1182/blood-2013-09-524108.
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NCCN-IPI (Lymphoma)

Clinical Context & Background

The NCCN International Prognostic Index (NCCN-IPI) is a five-factor additive prognostic model for newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It assigns source-defined points for age, LDH ratio to the institutional upper limit of normal, Ann Arbor stage, ECOG performance status, and involvement of bone marrow, CNS, liver/GI tract, or lung.
Scores 0-1, 2-3, 4-5, and 6-8 define low, low-intermediate, high-intermediate, and high risk. The displayed 5-year overall survival values of 96%, 82%, 64%, and 33% are observations from the original development cohort. They are not individualized prognoses and the score does not independently select treatment.
Formula Logic
Add source-defined points for five factors; total 0-8.

Reference Data

Risk GroupScoreObserved 5-year overall survival (original development cohort)
Low Risk0 - 196%
Low-Intermediate Risk2 - 382%
High-Intermediate Risk4 - 564%
High Risk6 - 833%

Clinical Workflow

Use, Interpret, And Continue The Patient Pathway

Expand for workflow guidance, limitations, examples, and related next steps.

When To Use

  • Use at baseline for prognostic stratification after a diagnosis of newly diagnosed de novo DLBCL and complete staging.
  • Confirm age, the LDH ratio using the same institution's ULN, Ann Arbor stage, ECOG performance status, and the specified extranodal sites before calculating.

How To Interpret

  • Map the exact 0-8 total to the source-defined risk group.
  • Treat 96%, 82%, 64%, and 33% as observed 5-year overall survival in the original development cohort, not as an individualized prognosis.

What To Do Next

  • Document the five inputs, total, risk group, assessment date, and clinical context so the result can be reproduced.
  • Integrate the prognostic group with pathology, staging, molecular findings, comorbidity, patient goals, and current disease-specific guidance; do not use NCCN-IPI alone to select treatment.

Limitations

  • The model was developed for de novo DLBCL in the rituximab era and should not be transferred to another histology or disease setting without supporting evidence.
  • Cohort survival observations do not determine an individual patient's outcome or treatment intensity.

Validated Population

Newly diagnosed de novo DLBCL in the original NCCN development cohort; external validation was performed in a population-based British Columbia cohort.

Interpret the total, not a single factor

A total of 4 maps to the high-intermediate group and the original development-cohort observation of 64% 5-year overall survival; it is not a patient-specific survival prediction.

Calculation verification history

Verified
  1. : Production browser revalidation

    • Three source-backed NCCN-IPI cases passed through visible production controls at scores 0, 4, and 8.
    • The unsupported generic three-band gauge was absent; no unexpected N/A, literal undefined value, stale control, or browser-console error was observed.
    Download latest production check (Excel)

    Case-level evidence is retained in validation/browser-revalidation/nccn-ipi-lymphoma-prognostic-index-2026-08-03.json.

  2. : Local browser remediation

    • Valid NCCN-IPI results now explicitly suppress the shared three-band gauge so the four source-defined groups remain distinct.
    • Ten source-backed cases passed through visible local browser controls across 11 submissions, covering totals 0-8, all four groups, every age/LDH category, required-field validation, and reset/repeat behavior.
    • The existing calculator-specific audit passed 581/581. Production status remains open until this commit is deployed and the public route is revalidated.

    Local case-level remediation evidence is retained in validation/browser-production/nccn-ipi-lymphoma-prognostic-index.local-remediation.json.

  3. : Production browser validation

    • Ten source-backed cases were exercised on the public production route through visible browser controls; 1/10 case records passed their expected-versus-observed assertions across 11 visible submissions.
    • Overall browser status: failed-ui-and-console. high: Every valid result displayed a generic Low Risk / Intermediate / High Risk gauge even though NCCN-IPI has four source-defined groups. The gauge collapses Low-Intermediate and High-Intermediate into one unlabeled middle band. | medium: Production emitted minified React error #418 during route loads/reloads used by this run.
    • Case-level inputs, expected and observed results, reset/repeat behavior, failure reproductions, and console evidence are retained in the production-browser evidence record.

    Case-level production evidence is retained in validation/browser-production/nccn-ipi-lymphoma-prognostic-index.json.

  4. : Full validation test

    • Verified all 96 valid combinations, exact 0-8 totals and risk transitions, age and LDH boundary serialization, cohort observations, matched rows, additive trace, strict invalid-input rejection, no-default/reset behavior, immutability, and exact UI serialization.
  5. : Correction history

    • Removed favorable defaults and enforced strict inputs, clarified the LDH >1 to <=3 x ULN boundary, and relabeled 5-year survival values as development-cohort observations rather than individualized prognosis.

Verification confirms the calculator implementation against the cited model; it is not independent clinical validation, regulatory approval, or medical advice.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the exact LDH boundary?

A ratio at or below 1 x ULN scores 0; a ratio above 1 through 3 x ULN scores 1; a ratio above 3 x ULN scores 2.

Are the displayed 5-year survival percentages individualized estimates?

No. They are observed outcomes in the original development cohort for each risk group and are not individualized prognoses.

Does NCCN-IPI determine treatment?

No. It supports prognostic stratification and must be interpreted with the complete clinical assessment and current disease-specific guidance.

Evidence-based oncology decision support. Verify with clinical guidelines.